REALTOR® Reference

Seller’s Concession Limits

The maximum a seller can contribute toward a buyer’s costs, by loan program and down-payment band. Enter your listing price and the dollar caps update across every program at once — built for negotiation prep at the listing appointment.

Seller Financing Guide

Seller concession limits

The maximum a seller can contribute toward a buyer’s costs, by loan program and down payment.

Loan & coverage
Down payment
Max seller contribution

Conventional

Primary & secondary home

Closing costs, prepaid items & discount points

Less than 10%

$16,5003%

10% – 25%

$33,0006%

More than 25%

$49,5009%

Conventional

Investment

Closing costs, prepaid items & discount points

15% or more

$11,0002%

FHA

Primary

Closing costs, prepaid items & discount points

3.5% or more

$33,0006%

Excess contributions reduce the sale price dollar-for-dollar before LTV is calculated.

VA

Primary

Closing costs, prepaids & up to 2 discount points

Down payment

N/A

Unlimited

VA

Primary

Funding fee, extra discount points & debt payoff

Down payment

N/A

$22,0004%

VA splits its treatment: standard buyer costs may be paid in full by the seller; only "concession" items (funding fee, extra points, payoff of buyer debts, gifts) count toward the 4% cap.

USDA

Primary

Closing costs, prepaid items & discount points

N/A

$33,0006%

Eligible rural primary residence only.

*USDA and all figures are estimates only. Please obtain final numbers prior to closing. Lender / investor overlays may be stricter than the agency caps shown.

Sources: Fannie Mae B3-4.1-02 · Freddie Mac §5501.5 · HUD 4000.1 · VA Lenders Handbook · USDA HB-1-3555 Ch. 6

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